Encondromas pdf

Los huesos en los que este tumor benigno se desarrolla con mayor frecuencia son los diminutos huesos largos de las manos y los pies. Afecta tanto a hombres como a mujeres. Un encondroma puede presentarse como uno o varios tumores. Dolor en la mano que puede aparecer si el tumor es muy grande o si el hueso afectado se ha debilitado provocando una fractura en la mano. Sin embargo, puede ser necesario un seguimiento con sucesivos rayos X.

Get Health News by Email. Preventive Service Guidelines. What Is a Serving Size? Skip to main content. Print: Text Size:. Spanish Content. However, follow-up with repeat X-rays may be needed. Some types of enchondromas can develop into cancerous bone tumors later. Careful follow-up with your healthcare provider is often recommended. An enchondroma is a type of benign bone tumor that originates from cartilage.

It is not cancerous. It most often affects the cartilage that lines the inside of the bones. Health Home Conditions and Diseases. The health conditions that involve multiple tumors include the following: Ollier disease. When multiple sites in the body develop the tumors. Maffucci syndrome. A combination of multiple tumors and angiomas benign tumors made up of blood vessels. What causes an enchondroma? However, it is thought to happen due to either of the following: Overgrowth of the cartilage that lines the ends of the bones Persistent growth of original, embryonic cartilage What are the symptoms of an enchondroma?

Symptoms may include: Hand pain, if the tumor is very large or if the affected bone has weakened and caused a hand fracture Enlargement of the affected finger Slow bone growth in the affected area The symptoms of enchondroma may look like other medical problems. How is an enchondroma diagnosed? In addition to a complete medical history and physical exam, tests may include: X-rays. A test that uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs on film.

Radionuclide bone scans. This test helps to rule out any infection or fractures. This test uses a combination of large magnets, radiofrequencies, and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body. This test is done to rule out any associated abnormalities of the spinal cord and nerves. CT scan. An imaging test that uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce horizontal images or slices of the body.

A CT scan shows detailed images of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. CT scans are more detailed than general X-rays. How is an enchondroma treated? Specific treatment for enchondroma will be decided by your healthcare provider based on: Your age, overall health, and medical history Extent of the disease Your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies Expectations for the course of the disease Your opinion or preference Treatment may include: Surgery.

In some cases, surgery is done when bone weakening is present or fractures occur. Bone grafting. A surgical procedure in which healthy bone is transplanted from another part of the body into the affected area. Key points about enchondromas An enchondroma is a type of benign bone tumor that originates from cartilage.

It is most common between ages 10 and It affects women and men equally. You may have no symptoms at all. Diagnosis is sometimes made during a routine physical exam or if the presence of the tumor leads to a fracture in the hand.